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1.
J Res Adolesc ; 30 Suppl 1: 226-237, 2020 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30367705

RESUMO

This study evaluated the predictive relationship between the communicative openness and psychological adjustment of adopted adolescents, controlling for preplacement risk factors. One hundred Spanish international adoptees aged 12-18 took part in the study. Data were gathered with a structured interview, the Youth Self Report and the Adoption Communication Scale. A history of maltreatment prior to the adoption was associated with more closed communication between parents and children. Prenatal drug exposure shows a relationship with the presence of externalizing behaviors and attention problems in adolescents. Finally, a lower degree of communicative openness regarding the child's origins was significantly associated with the presence of all the adolescent behavioral problems studied.


Assuntos
Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Adoção/psicologia , Criança Adotada/psicologia , Ajustamento Emocional , Adolescente , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pais/psicologia , Autorrelato , Ajustamento Social , Espanha
4.
Ansiedad estrés ; 15(2/3): 217-229, dic. 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-101023

RESUMO

Resumen: Una de las pruebas de cribado más utilizadas para detectar malestar emocional en pacientes oncológicos ha sido la escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria (HADS). El objetivo de este estudio fue calcular los puntos de corte óptimos que permitan detectar probable sintomatología (ansiedad y depresión) clínicamente significativa en pacientes oncológicos, utilizando como criterio externo la entrevista psiquiátrica según criterios DSM-IV. Evaluamos a un total de 234 pacientes oncológicos ambulatorios con la entrevista psiquiátrica para el DSM-IV (SCID-I) y con el HADS. Se realiza un análisis factorial exploratorio con rotación varimax. Los puntos de corte son hallados mediante la curva de ROC. Los índices de fiabilidad para cada subescala son adecuados, el coeficiente alfa en la subescala de ansiedad fue de 0,82 y en la subescala de depresión de 0,84. El 31,2% de pacientes cumplen criterios clínicos para el diagnóstico de trastorno psiquiátrico. Con unos índices de sensibilidad y especificidad de alrededor del 70% el punto de corte optimo para detectar probable sintomatología clínicamente significativa fue una puntuación 8 en la subescala de ansiedad y una puntuación de 4 en la subescala de depresión. Una puntuación total en el HADS mayor o igual a 10 permite discriminar malestar emocional clínicamente significativo (AU)


Abstract: The most commonly used distress screening questionnaire in oncology patients is the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The aim of this study was to determine the optimal cut-off score to discriminate patients with probable significant clinical symptomatology (anxiety and depression) in a sample of oncology out-patients. The DSM-IV psychiatric diagnosis interview was used as the external criteria. A total of 234 oncology out-patients were assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders (SCID-I) and the HADS. An exploratory factorial analysis with varimax rotation was carried out. The cut-off scores were calculated by the ROC curve. Results show good internal reliability for each subscale, the alpha coefficient was 0,82 for the anxiety subscale, and 0,84 for the depression subscale. Thirty one point two percent of the patients met clinical criteria for psychiatric diagnoses. According to the sensitivity and specificity rates which were approximately 70%, the optimal cut-off score for screening probable significant clinical symptomatology was a score of 8 for the anxiety subscale, and a cut-off score of 4 for the depression subscale. A score of 10 or more on HADS total scale resulted useful for screening significant distress (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Estresse Psicológico/psicologia , Psicometria/instrumentação , Transtornos de Ansiedade/psicologia , Transtorno Depressivo/psicologia , Neoplasias/psicologia , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos
5.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 133(14): 539-541, oct. 2009. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-76088

RESUMO

Fundamento y objetivo: Evidenciar la relación entre el patrón de conducta tipo A (PCTA) y el síndrome de fatiga crónica (SFC). Pacientes y método: Para evaluar el PCTA se ha administrado el inventario del JAS (Jenkins Activity Survey ‘cuestionario de actividad de Jenkins’) a 82 pacientes diagnosticados de SFC según los criterios de Fukuda (Centro para el Control y prevención de enfermedades, 1994). Se han comparado las medias de las puntuaciones típicas obtenidas en el JAS de los pacientes con SFC con las medias de las puntuaciones obtenidas en la población general (controles sanos) y en los pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica (controles patológicos). Resultados: Los pacientes con SFC tienen una media de las puntuaciones típicas de 5 puntos por encima de la media de la población general y de 2 puntos por encima de los enfermos de cardiopatía isquémica. Conclusiones: El PCTA es un factor que está relacionado con el SFC. Una alta puntuación en el JAS debería tenerse en cuenta en el abordaje terapéutico de estos enfermos (AU)


Background and objective: To quantify the relationship between Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) and Type A Behaviour Pattern (TABP) Patients and method: The Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) was administered to 82 patients diagnosed with CFS to determine the prevalence of TABP. Subjects’ mean z scores on the JAS were compared with those from the general population (healthy controls) and from patients with ischemic cardiopathy (pathologic controls). Results: CFS patients’ mean score on the JAS was 5 points higher than that of the general population (healthy controls) and 2 points higher than that of patients with ischemic cardiopathy. Conclusions: TABP appears to be related with CFS and should be taken into account in the treatment of these patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Síndrome de Fadiga Crônica/diagnóstico , Personalidade Tipo A , Inventário de Personalidade , Estudos Transversais , Isquemia Miocárdica
6.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 133(14): 539-41, 2009 Oct 17.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19596369

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To quantify the relationship between Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) and Type A Behaviour Pattern (TABP) PATIENTS AND METHOD: The Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) was administered to 82 patients diagnosed with CFS to determine the prevalence of TABP. Subjects' mean z scores on the JAS were compared with those from the general population (healthy controls) and from patients with ischemic cardiopathy (pathologic controls). RESULTS: CFS patients' mean score on the JAS was 5 points higher than that of the general population (healthy controls) and 2 points higher than that of patients with ischemic cardiopathy. CONCLUSIONS: TABP appears to be related with CFS and should be taken into account in the treatment of these patients.


Assuntos
Comportamento , Síndrome de Fadiga Crônica/psicologia , Personalidade Tipo A , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem
7.
Educ. méd. (Ed. impr.) ; 10(4): 252-257, dic. 2007.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-63039

RESUMO

El Programa d ´Atenció Psicològica de la Facultad de Medicina de Barcelona se desarrolló entre los años1999 y 2003. Se razonan los motivos de su creación así como los aspectos específicos de pertenencia a una facultad de medicina. Se da cuenta de los trabajos de tipo asistencial realizados en el transcurso dese periodo, así como de los trabajos de investigación correspondientes a la misma etapa o derivados de las líneas generales que se prolongaron con posterioridad al cierre del programa y que tienen su origen en la línea de trabajo del propio programase analiza la conveniencia y el interés que puede atribuirse a este tipo de colaboraciones que pretenden valorar la etapa universitaria de los sujetos como la antesala de la vida laboral (AU)


Between 1999 and 2003 the program of the Barcelona UB Medical School Psychological Service was offered to the students. In this paper the reasons of its birth and specific linkage to the medical school are explained. An account is offered about the psychiatric and psychological are activity developed during this period, as well’s the research projects which began during this time and were followed after the interruption of the care program. Finally the interest and convenience of these kind of programs are discussed, emphasizing the utility of considering the time spended at the university as the prelude of working life (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Estudantes de Medicina/psicologia , Técnicas Psicológicas/instrumentação , Transtornos de Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Comunicação , Deficiências da Aprendizagem/psicologia
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